Feds probe whether Goldman Sachs, other banks 'cooked their books' to get bailout money

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While Goldman Sachs is siccing lawyers on a dissident blogger, the feds' TARP inspector-general has sicced investigators on Goldman and other big banks to see whether they've gamed the system to extract bailout money.

IG Neil Barofsky was surprisingly frank about the probe in an interview with the Financial Times (U.K.), saying, "I hope we don't find a single bank that's cooked their books to try to get money but I don't think that's going to be the case."

Securities fraud, wire fraud, and false statements are "possible lines of inquiry," as the FT puts it, adding:

With scant reporting requirements when the bail-outs began at the end of last year, banks had a fairly free rein on what to do with Tarp money. Concerned about a lack of transparency, Mr Barofsky has written to all of them to ask how the funds were spent.

"We haven't served a single subpoena," he says. The preliminary audit will be published in the next few weeks, after analysis of the "pretty detailed descriptions with what banks say they've done with the money".

One key is how the banks have valued the securities on which they based their pleas for handouts. From the FT story:

Just how banks value mortgage-backed securities and other assets on their books has been an issue of intense debate as the financial crisis has unfolded.

Large banks from Citigroup to Goldman Sachs and hundreds of regional banks have taken billions from TARP to rebuild balance sheets weakened by the financial crisis.

Meanwhile, the Wall Street Journal reports this morning that Barofsky is also probing complaints flooding in from consumers about the bailed-out banks' hikes in interest rates and fees.