Banks' life-insurance scheme: When you die, your boss gets a bonus

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This morning's Wall Street Journal told you something you probably didn't know: You're just dying to help banks pay bonuses to their execs.

Yes, as Ellen E. Schultz reports, bank execs, bailed out by taxpayers but frustrated in their attempts to keep paying big bonues to one another, are reaping the rewards of having taken out life insurance policies on hundreds of thousands of workers — with the banks as the beneficiaries.

Sounds like a sequel to Double Indemnity (1944), but it's real, and though it's a "little-known tactic" among the public, it's common on Wall Street. In "Banks Use Life Insurance to Fund Bonuses," Schultz says Bank of America has $17.3 billion worth of life insurance on its employees, for instance.

Her fascinating little piece adds:

The insurance policies essentially are informal pension funds for executives: Companies deposit money into the contracts, which are like big, nondeductible IRAs, and allocate the cash among investments that grow tax-free. Over time, employers receive tax-free death benefits when employees, former employees and retirees die.

Though not improper, the practice is similar to what is known as "janitors insurance," an insurance-on-employees technique that has long been controversial. Critics say the banks' insurance contracts are a way for companies to create tax breaks for funding executive pensions. And some families have complained that employers shouldn't profit from the deaths of their loved ones.

Banks can argue that such policies are merely designed to finance employee benefits. Yes, but .... well, here's how Schultz puts it:

Banks had a total of $122.3 billion in life insurance on employees at the end of 2008, nearly double the $65.8 billion they held at the end of 2004, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of bank filings. Unlike other companies, banks are required to disclose their total life-insurance holdings in regulatory filings.

In recent years, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency affirmed that banks can buy life insurance to finance employee benefits. But filings show that executive compensation accounts for most of the benefits.